Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamehlo bulethe izinto ezintsha ezimangalisayo, futhi i-optometer yekhompyutha isemgqeni ongaphambili kuleli guquko. Leli thuluzi elithuthukisiwe lenza inqubo yokukala amaphutha okubuyisela emuva ngokuzenzakalelayo, linikeze ochwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamehlo ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe. Ngokungafani ne-refractors yendabuko eyenziwa ngesandla ethembele kakhulu empendulweni yomuntu siqu yesiguli, i-optometer yekhompyutha yesimanje isebenzisa izinzwa zedijithali nama-algorithms ukunquma incwadi kadokotela enembayo yezibuko. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukwethembeka kwemiphumela. Emiklinikini yezokubona, ezibhedlela, nasemazingeni okubona, ukutshala imali ezintweni zokuhlola umbono ezisezingeni eliphezulu akusaseyinto ewubukhazikhazi kodwa kuyisidingo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuno ezikhulayo zeziguli. Ukushintshela ekuzenzakaleleni ekubuyiseleni emuva kuye kwachaza kabusha ukuthi abaprakthishana bahlola kanjani izimo ezifana ne-myopia, i-hyperopia, i-astigmatism, kanye ne-presbyopia. Iziguli zizuzwa ngokuzizwela okunethezekile nokulula, ngenkathi abahlola amehlo bethola idatha engokwemvelo esekela izinqumo ezingcono zokwelapha.

Isidingo somhlaba wonke samathuluzi okulinganisa umbono anembayo siye sanda njengoba ulwazi ngempilo yamehlo lukhula futhi izibalo zabantu abadala zanda. I-optometer yekhompyutha ihlanganiswa kahle nezinqubo zokusebenza zesimanje, ixhumana nesofthiwe yokuphatha umkhuba kanye namarekhodi ezempilo kagesi. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, ukuncishiswa kwamaphepha, kanye nokulandelelwa kwesiguli okuthuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokugcina umlando weziguli kanye nokuqhathanisa izilinganiso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi linika abasebenzi amandla okulandelela izinguquko zombono ngokunembayo. U-Ximing, igama elihamba phambili ku-ophthalmic optometry, uthuthukise i-optometer yekhompyutha ehlanganisa lezi zinguquko zobuchwephesheshe, enikeza isixazululo esiklanyelwe izivivinyo ezijwayelekile kanye nokuhlola okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-refractive. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sedivayisi siqinisekisa ukuthi noma osisebenzisi abasha bangathola imiphumela ehambisanayo, kunciphisa umzamo wokufunda ohambisana nezindlela zakudala. Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwamehlo kuthola idatha eyengeziwe, indima yezinto ezinjalo ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zokwelapha ezenziwe ngabanye iba yibaluleke kakhulu.

I-optometer yekhompyutha kaXiming yenziwe ngezici eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlukanisa nezinye izinhlelo zokulungisa amehlo ezijwayelekile. Le divayisi ihlanganisa izinzwa zedijithali ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezikwazi ukuthwebula imininingwane encane yokulungisa amehlo, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iresiphi inembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Inikeza izinqubo zokulinganisa ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ze-sphere, i-cylinder, ne-axis, inciphisa ukungenelela komsebenzisi kanye nengozi yamaphutha omuntu. Umsebenzi we-aberrometer owakhelwe ngaphakathi uhlaziya ukuhlanekezelwa kwezinga eliphezulu, unikeza isithombe esiphelele sesistimu yokubona yesiguli. Leli zinga lokuhlaziya libaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwabazokhethwa ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa amehlo. Leli thuluzi futhi line-display enkulu yesikrini sokuthinta esisezingeni eliphezulu esibonisa izilinganiso ngendlela enembayo, okwenza ukuchazwa kube lula odokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi isekela izindlela zokulungisa amehlo ze-monocular ne-binocular, ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi balingise izimo zokubona zangempela ngempumelelo.

Esinye isici esivelele sezixazululo ze-optometry ze-Ximing ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhono aphezulu okuphatha idatha. I-optometer yekhompyutha ingagcina izinkulungwane zamarekhodi eziguli, ivumela ukutholwa okusheshayo ukuze kuvakashelwe okulandelayo nezifundo zesikhathi eside. Isekela izikhombimsebenzisi zezilimi eziningi, okwenza ilungele izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Indawo encane yedivayisi yakhelwe ukwenza indawo esitolo sezitolo ezimatasa noma eminyangweni yezibhedlela. I-Ximing iphinde yenza kube yinto ebalulekile ukunethezeka kwesiguli ngokuhlanganisa i-chinrest nokusekelwa kwekhanda okuzivumelanisa kalula ukuze kuhlaliswe abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Inqubo yokulinganisa iyashesha, ngokuvamile iqedela umjikelezo ogcwele wokulinganisa ngaphansi komzuzu, okunciphisa ukukhathala kwesiguli nokwandisa ukukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi ifaka uhlelo lokulinganisa olwakhelwe ngaphakathi oluqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunciphisa izidingo zokugcinwa. Lezi zici ngokubambisana zenza i-optometer yekhompyutha ye-Ximing ibe ithuluzi elisebenzayo futhi elithembekile lokunakekelwa kombono wesimanje.

Ushintsho oluvela ekulinganiseni ngesandla oluya ekulinganiseni okuzenzakalelayo luletha izinzuzo eziningi ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokwaneliseka kwesiguli. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, i-optometer yekhompyutha inciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuhlolwa, ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi banakekele iziguli eziningi nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi. Izilinganiso eziqondile ezinikezwa yidivayisi zisusa okuningi kokuqagela okubandakanyeka ekulinganiseni okubucayi, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezilwa nokuxhumana okucacile ngolwazi lwazo lokubona. Lokhu kuhlomula kakhulu ezinganeni, asebekhulile, noma kulabo abanezinkinga zokuqonda. Ukuphindeka kwemiphumela kungenye inzuzo enkulu; izinhlelo zedijithali zikhiqiza izilinganiso ezingaguquki kuyo yonke imihlangano eminingi, okubalulekile ukuqapha izimo ezithuthukayo njengamakhataraki noma i-keratoconus. Imikhuba yamukela imishini yokuhlola umbono enembayo ivame ukubika amazinga aphezulu okwethenjwa kwesiguli nokugcinwa, njengoba abantu bejabulela ukucaca nokunemba kwenqubo.

Ngokombono webhizinisi, inzuzo etholakala ngokutshala imali ku-optometer esebenzisa ikhompyutha inkulu kakhulu. Ukwanda kwejubane lezivivinyo kuguqulela ngqo emalini engenayo enkulu, kanti ukuncipha kwesidingo sokuhlolwa kabusha kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Leli thuluzi liphinde lithuthukise isithombe sobuchwepheshe somsebenzi, libonise iziguli ukuthi umtholampilo utshala imali kubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ama-optometer amaningi asebenzisa ikhompyutha manje ahlanganisa amakhono we-telemedicine, avumela ukubonisana okukude nemibono yesibili ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba. Lesi sici sibe nesidingo esikhulayo kulandela izinselelo zezempilo zomhlaba wonke ezikhawulela ukuvakashelwa komuntu siqu. Ubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamehlo bukaXiming buklanyelwe ngokucabangela lezi zidingo zesimanje, bunikeza izinketho zokuxhumana ezisekela izindlela zokunakekelwa ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha eyenziwa yileli thuluzi ingasetshenziswa ocwaningweni nasezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, kusiza imikhuba ukuthi ihlale isezingeni eliphezulu le-optometry.

Inkampani i-Ximing (Jiangsu) Optical Technology Development Co., Ltd. izibeke njengamandla emkhakheni we-ophthalmic optometry ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obungapheli kanye nendlela egxile esigulini. Ithimba lokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa lenkampani lisebenza njalo ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ekhona kanye nokuqala izixazululo ezintsha izinselele ezivelayo zokunakekelwa kwamehlo. I-optometer yekhompyutha ye-Ximing iyisiphetho seminyaka yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ukubambisana kwezomtholampilo, kanye nempendulo yemakethe. Le divayisi yenziwa ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iyunithi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokusebenza ngaphambi kokufinyelela ikhasimende. I-Ximing iphinde izihlukanise ngokusekelwa okuphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe oluqhubekayo. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekubambisaneni kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti athola inani eliphezulu lokutshalwa kwawo ezinhlelweni ze-automated phoropter.

Okho ngempela okuhlukanisa i-Ximing ukuthi isebenzisa indlela ebanzi kwezobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kombono. Le nkampani ayithengisi nje izinto zokusebenza; ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa lonke uhambo lwesiguli kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala kuze kube sekugcineni kokugcwalisa iresiphi. Izipho ze-Ximing azihlanganisi kuphela ama-refractor kodwa futhi nama-lensmeter, ama-phoropter, nama-vision tester, konke okuklanyelwe ukusebenza ndawonye ngokuvumelana. Le ndlela yezinto ezisebenza ndawonye yenza lula ukuthenga, ukuqeqesha, nokugcinwa kwamabhizinisi okubona. I-Ximing ibamba iqhaza ngentshiseko emibukisweni yamazwe omhlaba yokubona futhi ibambisana nezikhungo ezihamba phambili zamehlo ukuze ihlale phambili ezindabeni zemboni. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ze-optometry kuye kwazuza izitifiketi nemiklomelo evela ezikhungweni zokulawula emhlabeni wonke. Ngokukhetha i-Ximing, abasebenzi bathola umlingani ozimisele empumelelweni yabo yesikhathi eside, behlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kanye nezinto ezintsha ezigcina iziprakthizi zabo ziqhudelana.

Ukuvuleka kwe-optometer elawulwa ikhompyutha kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ezindaweni eziningi zokwelapha. Ezitolo zezimpahla zamehlo, le divayisi ivumela ukubonisana okusheshayo nokunembayo kokufakwa kohlaka, kusiza amakhasimende akhethe izibuko ezihambisana nezidingo zabo zokwelashwa. Imicengezi ye-ophthalmology ezibhedlela ithembele kulezi zinsimbi ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kweziguli ezine-cataract nokuhlinzwa kwe-refractive, lapho izilinganiso eziqondile ze-corneal zibalulekile. Imikhuba ye-pediatric optometry izuzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nokungahlaseli kwesivivinyo, okunciphisa ukukhathazeka ezigulini ezincane. Le divayisi iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokuhlola umbono emsebenzini, lapho izisebenzi eziningi kumele zihloliswe ngempumelelo. Ezindaweni zemfundo nasezindaweni zocwaningo, i-optometer elawulwa ikhompyutha ihlinzeka ngedatha ethembekile yezifundo nge-visual ergonomics nokuthuthuka kwezinkinga ze-refractive.

Ngaphandle kokuhlola okujwayelekile kwe-refraction, izicelo ezithuthukisiwe zihlanganisa ukuhlola umsebenzi wokubona kahle (accommodative function), ukubona ngezinhlangothi zombili (binocular vision), kanye nokuzwela kombala (contrast sensitivity). Uhlelo lwe-refraction lukaXiming luyakwazi kakhulu ukubhekana nezigameko eziyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-astigmatism engajwayelekile noma amakhopha emva kokuhlinzwa. Amandla edivayisi okukala usayizi womfundi ezimeni ezahlukene zokukhanya asiza ekwakhiweni kwamalensi angaphakathi emehlweni (intraocular lenses) namalensi othintana nawo (contact lenses) asezingeni eliphezulu. Ezindlini zokwelapha ezibona kancane (low-vision clinics), i-optometer yekhompyutha ingenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile eziqondisa ukunqunywa kwezinsiza zokukhulisa umbono (magnifying aids) nezinqubo zokuqeqesha umbono (visual training protocols). Ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojuli okuhlola amehlo omile (dry eye assessment modules) kumamodeli athile kwandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwedivayisi. Njengoba i-teleoptometry iqala ukuthakaselwa, amandla okusebenza ukude ama-optometer ekhompyutha esesimweni samanje avumela odokotela ukuthi banakekele iziguli ezifundeni ezinganakekelwa kahle. Ukuzibophezela kukaXiming ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwe-refraction oluzivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukene zezokwelapha kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yalo ihlala isebenza ezindaweni zezempilo eziguqukayo.

Ochwepheshe asebehlobanise i-Ximing computerized optometer emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke bavame ukubika ukuthuthuka okuguqukayo kokubili ekusebenzeni nasekuphumeleleni kweziguli. UDkt. Li Wei, onguchwepheshe wezokubona eBeijing, ukhomba ukuthi le divayisi yehlise isikhathi sokuhlolwa esimaphakathi ngamaphesenti angamashumi amane ngenkathi yandisa ukunemba kokuphepha ngomkhawulo ongalinganiseka. Ugcizelela umsebenzi we-automated phoropter njengento eshintsha umdlalo emisebenzini yakhe ematasa, imvumela ukuthi agxile kakhulu ekwelulelweni kweziguli nokuncane ekulungiseni mathupha. Ubufakazi obunye buvela esibhedlela saseShanghai lapho kusetshenziswa khona leli thuluzi esikhungweni sabo sokuhlinzwa kwe-refractive. Ithimba lokuhlinza lithembele ekulinganisweni okucacile kombono wedivayisi ukuhlela izinqubo ze-laser, ukufeza imiphumela emihle njalo emva kokuhlinzwa. Ikhasimende lesithathu, uchungechunge lwezitolo zezibuko eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, lidumisa isikhombimsebenzisi sezilimi eziningi nezici zokuthumela ngaphandle kwedatha ezilula ukubika kwazo okuhlanganisiwe.

Esifundweni esibanzi, umtholampilo ophakathi nendawo eGuangzhou ubhale ukwanda okungu-25% ekudlulisweni kweziguli ngemuva kokwamukela izixazululo ze-optometry ze-Ximing. Isifundo siphinde sathola ukuthi ukufundwa okuhloswe ngedivayisi kunciphise ukwenzeka kokunganeliseki kweziguli ngemiyalelo emisha ngo-30%. Umtholampilo ubeke lezi zinzuzo ekubeni namandla e-aberrometry athuthukisiwe namakhono okuhlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-optometer esebenzisa ikhompyutha. Esinye isimo sihlanganisa isikhungo sezempilo zasemakhaya esasebenzisa le divayisi kuyunithi yokubona ephathekayo, saphumelela ukuhlola iziguli ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane enyangeni eyodwa. Ukuthwaleka kalula kanye nomklamo ongaludingi ugesi kakhulu wephothulo ye-Ximing kube kubalulekile ezindaweni ezingenazo izinsiza zamandla ezithembekile. Le mizekelo yempilo yangempela igcizelela ukwethembeka kanye nomthelela wobuchwepheshe be-Ximing. Kunoma yimuphi umkhuba ocabanga ukuthuthukisa, lezi zindaba zokudumisa zinikeza ubufakazi obuqinisekile bokuthi utshalomali lunikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokwaneliseka kweziguli.

I-optometer yekhompyutha imele inqubekela phambili ebalulekile emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kombono, enikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunethezeka kwesiguli. Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-refraction lukaXiming luhlanganisa okungcono kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela ezithuthukisiwe, luhlinzeka ngezici ezibhekana nezidingo zangempela zabaprakthizayo neziguli ngokufanayo. Kusukela ezilinganisweni ezizenzakalelayo nokuphathwa kwedatha okuphelele kuya ekulungeleni kwe-telemedicine kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha eqinile, le divayisi yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa izinga lokunakekelwa kwanoma yimuphi umkhuba. Izinzuzo zicacile: izikhathi ezimfushane zokuhlola, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukwethembana okuthuthukisiwe kwesiguli, kanye nesikhundla esiqinile sokuncintisana emakethe yezokubona. Emitholampilo kanye neziphathimandla zezibhedlela ezifuna ukuzilungiselela izinto zesikhathi esizayo, ukwamukela i-optometer yekhompyutha ethuthukisiwe kuyisinyathelo samasu esikhokha izinzuzo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Sikumema ukuthi uzwe umehluko ongawenza ubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamehlo buka-Ximing emkhakheni wakho. Vakashela ikhasi lethu le-IKHAYA ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomsebenzi nombono wenkampani yethu. Hlola isigaba sethu se-IMIKHIHLO ukuze ubone uhla oluphelele lwezinsimbi zamehlo esizinikezayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujulile ngendlela esakha ngayo, hlola i-I-R&D futhi ubone ukuthi sinweba kanjani imingcele yesayensi yezobuchwepheshe bokubona. Hlala unolwazi ngezinto zakamuva ngokuvakashela i-IZINDABA ikhasi. Xhumana nethimba lethu lokuthengisa namuhla ukuhlela idemo noma ukucela isilinganiso. Gxila ekunembeni, gxila kuXiming, futhi uthuthukise izinsizakalo zakho zokunakekelwa kombono ezingeni elilandelayo.