Ukuqhubeka kwezinto zokuhlola amehlo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni izifo ezahlukene zamehlo. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okunembayo kuncike kakhulu ekunembeni nasekuthembekeni kwalezi zinto ukuze kutholwe izinkinga zokubona kusenesikhathi futhi kuqondiswe izinhlelo zokwelapha eziphumelelayo. Ukubaluleka kwezinto ezinjalo kudlula ukuhlolwa okumane nje kokubona, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okuphelele okuvikela impilo yamehlo futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. Ngokwanda kwesidingo sokunakekelwa kwamehlo okusezingeni eliphezulu, amathuluzi amasha okuhlola amehlo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zanamuhla ze-ophthalmology ne-optometry.

Ezindaweni zezokwelapha, ikhono lokwenza izilinganiso ezingadingi ukungenelela, ezisheshayo, nezinembayo zezakhiwo zamehlo ezibukwayo lithinta ngqo ukunemba kokuxilonga. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ezisetshenziswa zokuthola amaseli amehlo kuqinisekisa izinqubo eziphephile futhi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kweziguli. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinsiza zinegalelo elikhulu ekutholeni kusenesikhathi izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-cataracts, namaphutha okubona, okungavimbela ukulahlekelwa kombono okungabuyelekiyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yokunakekelwa kwamehlo ibona ukuqanjwa okusha okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguqukayo zezempilo, okuqhutshwa yizimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokulawula ukuze kube nekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngokubuka konke okubanzi kwemishini yokuthola amehlo, sihluza izici zayo, izigaba, izinto ezithinta imakethe, kanye neziqondiso zesikhathi esizayo, sigxile kubadlali ababalulekile njenge-Ximing (Jiangsu) Optical Technology Development Co., Ltd., umholi kubuchwepheshe be-ophthalmic.

I-Optometry yimsebenzi yezempilo egxile ekuhloleni, ekutholeni izifo, nasekuphathweni kwezinkinga zamehlo neziphazamiso zokubona. Isebenza njengomugqa wokuqala ekugcineni impilo yamehlo, ivumela ukungenelela kusenesikhathi, nokunikeza izinyathelo zokulungisa njengezibuko noma ama-contact lenses. Izinto zokuthola amehlo zibalulekile kulo msebenzi, zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bathole imininingwane enemininingwane ngesakhiwo nomsebenzi wamehlo.

Ngokwanda kwesifo samahlo emhlabeni wonke, indima ye-optometry yandisiwe ukufaka amakhono athuthukile okuthola izifo kanye nemfundo yeziguli. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto zokuthola amehlo kusekela izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, kusiza ekulungiseni okuhle kokubona nasekuqapheleni izimo ezithuthukayo. Amandla ezinto zokusebenza ukuhlinzeka ngemilinganiselo ephephile, engadingi ukuhlinzwa, futhi ephindeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kuqinisa ikhwalithi yonke yezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwamehlo.

Ophthalmolojisti bathembele kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuxilonga ukuze bahlole amaphutha okubona, ingcindezi yeso, impilo ye-retina, nezici ze-cornea. Lezi zivivinyo zakha isisekelo kwezinqumo zezokwelapha ezikhuthaza impilo yeso yesikhathi eside nokusebenza kokubona, zigcizelela umsebenzi ongashintshwa we-optometry emitholampilo yesimanje.

Izinto zokusebenza zesimanje zokuthola amashiwo zihlanganisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekuhlolweni kwamehlo kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwalezi ukuthi ukuphepha - amadivayisi enzelwe ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kweziguli kanye nokuqeda ubungozi obuhlobene nezinqubo ezingeneleli. Ubuchwepheshe obungeneleli njenge-optical coherence tomography (OCT), ama-auto-refractor, kanye nama-corneal topographer ashintshe ngokuphelele ukutholwa kwamehlo ngokuvumela ukuthwebula izithombe ezinemininingwane ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthintana ngokomzimba.

Lezi zinsiza zinamakhono aphezulu okubona, okuhlanganisa ukuthwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu, amakhono okulinganisa anembayo, nokucubungula idatha okusheshayo. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser ne-infrared kuthuthukisa ukunemba ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha kweziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo ye-ergonomic nezingxenye ezisebenziseka kalula kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wokwelapha futhi kwenza kube lula ukuchaza imiphumela ngokunemba.

Lezi zici ezisezingeni eliphezulu azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga kodwa futhi zisekela izinhlelo zokwelapha nge-telemedicine kanye nokuqapha iziguli ukude, okumele kube yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwamehlo okutholakala kalula.

Izisetshenziswa zokuthola amehlo zingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwazo kwezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe. Ukuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kufaka phakathi izisetshenziswa zokulinganisa ukukhanya, izinhlelo zokuthwebula isithombe senhloko yeso, izithwebuli ze-cornea, kanye neziqaphi zengcindezi ye-intraocular. Isigaba ngasinye sibhekana nezidingo ezithile zokuxilonga futhi ngokubambisana sihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo yamehlo.

Ukuhlukaniswa okusekelwe kubuchwepheshe kugxila ezimisweni zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenzisiwe, njenge-optical coherence tomography, i-wavefront aberrometry, i-fundus photography, kanye ne-slit-lamp biomicroscopy. Lobu buchwepheshe buyehluka ebunzini kanye nescope yesicelo kodwa bahlanganyela umgomo ofanayo wokuletha ulwazi olunembayo lokuxilonga.

Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kusiza abanakekeli bezamehlo ukukhetha izisetshenziswa ezifanele ezihambisana nezidingo zabo zezokwelapha, kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuxilonga kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kweziguli.

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamathuluzi okuhlola amehlo ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, okuqhutshwa ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngempilo yamehlo, ukwanda kwabantu asebekhulile, kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ihlanganisa izinhlelo ze-OCT, ama-auto-refractor, namakhamera edijithali we-fundus, lapho abadlali abakhulu bancintisana ngokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha, ikhwalithi, kanye nezinethiwekhi zezinsizakalo.

Izinkampani ezifana ne-Ximing (Jiangsu) Optical Technology Development Co., Ltd. zigqama ngokuzibophezela kwazo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, zinikeza izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zamehlo ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kokuguquguquka kwedijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa (AI) kuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bezinsiza namakhono okuxilonga, okuzibeka njengomholi endaweni eshintshashintshayo.

Ukugeleza kwezinto kubandakanya ukuthola izinto eziluhlaza, ukukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa, kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa, ngokubambisana namasu nokubambisana okubalulekile ekuncintiswaneni emakethe. Ikakhulukazi eChina, ukukhula kwemakethe yasekhaya kunamandla, kusekelwa izinhlelo zikahulumeni nokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ezisekelweni zezempilo, yize izinselelo zihlala zikhona emandleni okusungula izinto kanye nokuncintisana kwamazwe omhlaba.

Izinkomba zesikhathi esizayo zigxile ekuhlanganisweni kwedijithali, ukuxilongwa okusizwa yi-AI, nezixazululo ezenzelwe ukunakekelwa kwamehlo. Lezi zinto ezintsha zithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilongwa, ukusiza ukutholwa kwezifo kusenesikhathi, kanye nokwenza lula imisebenzi yomtholampilo. Ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwemishini yokuthola amehlo kubika inkathi entsha ye-ophthalmology enembayo, enikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezigulini kanye nabaprakthizayo emhlabeni wonke.

Ngeminye ngeminikelo kaXiming ezixazululweni ezintsha zamehlo, sicela uvakashele i-MAYELANA NATHI ikhasi. Hlola uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo ku-IMIKHIQIZO isigaba futhi uhlale unolwazi ngezinto zakamuva ezithuthukisiwe ku-Izindaba ikhasi.